Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy refers to a malfunction or damage to the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting messages between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body. When these nerves become impaired, they can disrupt normal sensation, movement, and bodily functions.

• CAUSES: Peripheral neuropathy can have various causes. It may result from chronic conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, or viral infections like shingles. Other factors, including exposure to toxins, vitamin deficiencies, trauma or injury, and certain medications, can also contribute to the development of this condition.

• SYMPTOMS: The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can manifest differently in individuals. Common signs include tingling, numbness, or a “pins and needles” sensation in the hands, feet, or other affected areas. Some may experience sharp or burning pain, muscle weakness, or a loss of coordination.

• TREATMENT & MANAGEMENT: While peripheral neuropathy may be a chronic condition, there are treatment options available to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. The primary goal of treatment is to address the underlying cause, if possible, and manage symptoms effectively. This may involve a combination of medications to control pain, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and lifestyle changes to promote overall health.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan. Remember, knowledge is power, and early intervention can make a significant difference in living a fulfilling life with peripheral neuropathy.

Dr. Darakchiev is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon skilled in diagnosing and treating a variety of brain, spine and peripheral nerve disorders. To schedule an appointment, please call 631-690-9080.