Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which a vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. It can occur at any level of the spine, but it is most common in the lower back.
Symptoms of spondylolisthesis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience pain, stiffness, and muscle weakness in the back. In severe cases, spondylolisthesis can lead to nerve damage and neurological problems.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of spondylolisthesis, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The treatment for spondylolisthesis will depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms you are experiencing. In most cases, spondylolisthesis can be managed successfully with non-surgical treatments, such as:
- Physical therapy to strengthen your back muscles and improve your range of motion.
- Medication, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or muscle relaxants.
- Injections, such as epidural steroid injections to reduce pain and inflammation.
Surgery may be necessary if the condition is severe or if the pain is not controlled with other methods. The type of surgery will depend on the specific location of the spondylolisthesis and the severity of the condition.
If you have spondylolisthesis, there are a few things you can do to manage your condition and live a full and active life:
- Exercise regularly to strengthen your back muscles.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on your spine.
- Avoid activities that aggravate your pain.
- Use good posture when standing and sitting.
- Take breaks throughout the day to avoid prolonged periods of sitting or standing.
There are many people who live with this condition and lead full and active lives. With proper management, you can too.
Dr. Darakchiev is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon skilled in diagnosing and treating a variety of brain, spine and peripheral nerve disorders. To schedule an appointment, please call 631-690-9080.
